Subgenus:

Superkingdom:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Malacostraca
Order:
Decapoda
Family:
Coenobitidae
Genus:
Birgus
Item count: 6261
Speciessort descending Subspecies Variety Host species Occurrence Authority References Contributors
cocconeiformis Bay of Bengal Hendy Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
cochlea Porto Novo Braun Krishnamurthy, K. et al., 1978 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
cochleus Andaman & Nicobar Islands C. Linnaeus, 1758 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
cochlidium entire East coast, Andaman & Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
Codonellopsis orthoceros (Haeckel,1873) Jorgensen, 1924 Damadaranaidu, W. et al., 1985 Kalavati, C.
Codonellopsis ostenfeldi Kofoid and Campbell, 1929 Damadaranaidu, W. et al., 1985, Sujata Mishra et al., 1999 Kalavati, C.
Codonellopsis schabi ( Brandt,1906) Kofoid and Campbell, 1929 Damadaranaidu, W. et al., 1985 Kalavati, C.
Codonellopsis sp Damodar Naidu and Krishnamurthy, 1985 Damadaranaidu, W. et al., 1985 Kalavati, C.
Codonellopsis tesselata Kofoid and Campbell, 1929 Damadaranaidu, W. et al., 1985 Kalavati, C.
coelestis Andaman Islands Bergh, 1905 Raghunathan et al., 2010 Subba Rao, N.V.
coelochiles Andaman Sea A. Alcock, 1893 Alcock, A., 1893 Sastry, D.R.K.
coeni Andaman Islands H.B. Preston, 1908 Melvill, J.C. et al., 1897 Subba Rao, N.V.
coerulea Andaman Islands, Andhra Pradesh (Kelaart, 1857) Raghunathan et al., 2010 Subba Rao, N.V.
coespitosa (Wither.) Irvine, 2003, 1996 Mukhopadhyay, A. et al., 2003, Silva, P.C. et al., 1996 Umamaheswara, R.
coffaeformis Parangipettai, Vellar, Chennai, Coleroon Estuary Mayer Rajasekar, K.T. et al., 2010 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
coffeaeformis Madras Coast Ragothaman, G. et al., 1978 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
coffeaeformis Bay of Bengal Kuetz Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
coffeaeformis acutiuscula Bay of Bengal Hust Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
colabensis Boerg., 1970 Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
colaczeckii Bay of Bengal Grun Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
Colpidium campylum Stokes, 1886 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
Colpoda sp. Kalavati and Raman, 2008 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
columellaris Andaman Islands (Gray, 1834) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
columna columna Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands G.B. Sowerby I, 1834 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
columnaris columnaris Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Orissa Kiener, 1844 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
colus Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Andamans (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
comis Bay of Bengal W. Smith Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
commaculata Andaman Islands, ? (Gmelin, 1791) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
commerson (Lacepède, 1800) Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
commersoni Ruppell, 838 Smith, M.M. et al., 1986 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
commersonii Lacepède, 1803 Talwar, P.K. et al., 1984 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
commersonii (Lacepède, 1802) Rama Murthy, M., 1990 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
commersonnianus Lacepède, 1801 Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
communis De Man, 1888 Chinnadurai, G. et al., 2006, Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010, Surya Rao, P.V., 2010, Timm, R.W., 1962 Annapurna, C.
commutata West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands (R.A. Philippi, 1844) Subba Rao, N.V.
comosum Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
comosum Central Bay of Bengal, Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
comosum Bay of Bengal Pavill Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
compactus Tamil Nadu: Madras Coast R. Koehler, 1914 Koehler, R., 1914 Sastry, D.R.K.
complexa Warwick, 1971 Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010, Swapna, L., 2009 Annapurna, C.
composita (Harv.) Brand., 1985 b Jagtap, T.G., 1985b Umamaheswara, R.
composita Nicobrs R. Koehler, 1897 Koehler, R., 1897 Sastry, D.R.K.
compressa (Linn) Grev., 1953, 1983, 2000, 1999, 1970 Chacko, P.I. et al., 1953, Gopinathan, C.P. et al., 1983, Pal, R., 2000, Sahu, J.K. et al., 1999, Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
compressa Andamans G.& H. Nevill, 1874 Subba Rao, N.V.
compressa Coromandel coast, Andaman Sea, off Anda, man Islands E.A. Smith, 1899 Ray, H.C., 1948 Subba Rao, N.V.
compressa Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea Jyothibabu, R. et al., 2003 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
compressipes Chennai (Henderson, 1893) Alcock, A., 1906 Kathirvel, M.
compressus Andaman & Nicobar Islands J.B.P.M. Lamarck, 1835 Subba Rao, N.V.
compressus Chennai Lauder Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
compressus Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
compressus Bay of Bengal Lauder Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
comptus Tamil Nadu, Andaman Islands A.A. Gould, 1859 Rajagopal, A.S. et al., 1974, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003 Subba Rao, N.V.
comptus Andaman & Nicobar Islands (A. Adams, 1852) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
concatenata Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Lamarck, 1822) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
conchicola Picco.& Grun., 1970 Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
concinna concinna Andaman Islands Hinds, 1843 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
concinna Andhra Pradesh (Dunker, 1857) Melvill, J.C. et al., 1897 Subba Rao, N.V.
concinnus Andaman Islands (Powys, 1835) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
concinnus Chennai W. Smith, 1856 Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
concinnus Madras Coast Ragothaman, G. et al., 1978 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
concinnus Central Bay of Bengal, Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
concinnus Bay of Bengal W. Smith Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
concinus Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
condensata Sond, 1983 Untawale, A.G. et al., 1983 Umamaheswara, R.
condensate Central Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
condinnaeus Andaman Islands x Powys Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
Condylostoma arenarium Spiegel, 1926 Rao, G.C. et al., 1968 Kalavati, C.
Condylostoma minuta Kalavati and Raman, 2008 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
Condylostoma patens (O.F.Muller, 1786) Dujardin, 1841 Ganapati, P.N. et al., 1958, Rao, G.C. et al., 1968, Ratna Bharati, V., 1998 Kalavati, C.
confervicola (Kuetz) Cham., 1996, 1970 Silva, P.C. et al., 1996, Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
confinis Andamans R. Koehler, 1910 Koehler, R., 1910 Sastry, D.R.K.
confinis Andamans R. Koehler, 1922 Sastry, D.R.K., 1981 Sastry, D.R.K.
confluens Bay of Bengal Brunn Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
congener Andaman Islands (E.A. Smith, 1894) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
conicaudatus Allgen, 1930 Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010 Annapurna, C.
conicoides Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay Paulsen, 1905 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
conicum Lorenzen, 1977 Chinnadurai, G. et al., 2006, Sultan Ali, M.A. et al., 1998 Annapurna, C.
conicum Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea Jyothibabu, R. et al., 2003 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
conicum Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
conicum Vellar Estuary Nedumaran, T. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
conicus conicus Andamans (Schumacher, 1817) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
coniger Machilipatnam, Kalingapatnam, Nellore, Chennai and Andamans (Wood-Mason, 1891) Alcock, A., 1901, Kathirvel, M. et al., 2011 Kathirvel, M.
coniusi Plotosus conius Kanyakumari Singh, 2009 Singh, K., 2009 Madhavi, R.
conoidalis Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Andamans (Deshayes in Belanger, 1832) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
conoides (J. Ag.) Kuetz., 1990 Srivastava, M.N. et al., 1990 Umamaheswara, R.
consors Bay of Bengal A.S Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
conspersus Bay of Bengal (Gmelin, 1791) Subba Rao, N.V.
conspicua Andaman Islands H.B. Preston, 1908 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
constellatum Madras Savigny, 1816 Krishnan, R. et al., 1989 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
constrictum Mandapam Kott, 1990 Meenakshi, V.K., 2002 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
continua (Okamura) King & Puttock, 2003 Mukhopadhyay, A. et al., 2003 Umamaheswara, R.
contorta Lactarius lactarius (Bloch, and Schneider, 1801) Madras, Tamil Nadu Subhapradha, 1951 Subhapradha, C.K., 1951 Shameem, U.
contortum Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay Cleve, 1901 Subrahmanyan, R., 1968 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
contortum Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea Jyothibabu, R. et al., 2003 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
contortus Norman, 1862 Annapurna, C., 2007 Annapurna, C.
contracta Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands (L.H. Reeve, 1846) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
conurus Steiner, 1916 Timm, R.W., 1970 Annapurna, C.
convexa Andhra Pradesh, Orissa (Gopalpur, Puri), West Bengal, (Sandheads) (G.B. Sowerby I, 1833) Prashad, B., 1933 Subba Rao, N.V.
convexa Car Nicobar (Boas, 1886) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
convexa Central Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao

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