Subgenus:

Superkingdom:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Malacostraca
Order:
Decapoda
Family:
Coenobitidae
Genus:
Birgus
Item count: 6261
Speciessort descending Subspecies Variety Host species Occurrence Authority References Contributors
raphidea Krusadai Island, Pamban, Parangipettai, Chennai, Puducherry, Puri, Gopalpur, Sundarbans (Fabricius, 1798) Ghosh, H.C., 1998, Kemp, S., 1913, Lyla, P.S. et al., 1997 Kathirvel, M.
rapiformes Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh (Born, 1780) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
rarispinus Orissa: Ganjam Coast J.C.H. de Meijere, 1903 Koehler, R., 1922 Sastry, D.R.K.
rarispinus Andhra Pradesh: Visakhapatnam J.C.H. de Meijere, 1903 Koehler, R., 1922 Sastry, D.R.K.
rarispinus West Bengal: Mouth of Hugli River J.C.H. de Meijere, 1903 Koehler, R., 1922 Sastry, D.R.K.
rarispinus Tamil Nadu: Chennai J.C.H. de Meijere, 1903 Clark, H.L., 1925 Sastry, D.R.K.
rattus Andaman Islands Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
rauschi Citula malabaricus (Bleeker, 1853) Tamil Nadu Gupta and Sharma, 1989 Gupta.S.P. et al., 1989 Shameem, U.
rauschi Dussumieria hasseltii (Bleeker, 1842) D.eloposoides (Bleeker, 1847) Puri, Orissa Gupta and Krishna, 1988 Gupta, S.P. et al., 1988 Shameem, U.
rectangularis Brady, 1869 Annapurna, C., 2007 Annapurna, C.
rectangulata Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
rectilateralis Andaman Islands x G.B. Sowerby, 1874 Melvill, J.C. et al., 1899 Subba Rao, N.V.
rectimanus Orissa coasat, Chennai Miers, 1884 Alcock, A., 1905, Henderson, J.R., 1893 Kathirvel, M.
recurva recurva Andaman Islands Boettger, 1893 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
recurvensis Aplocheilus panchax siamensis (Scheel, 1963) Chilka lake, Orissa Rukmini and Madhavi, 1989 Rukmini, C. et al., 1989 Shameem, U.
reeveanus Andaman Islands (Dunker, 1847) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
reevei Andhra Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands (G.P. Deshayes, 1853) Subba Rao, N.V.
reflexa Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andhra Pradesh, ( Kottapatnam near Ongole, Visakhapatnam), Orissa (off Ganjam coast, Konark, Balasore Bay) L.H. Reeve, 1846 Subba Rao, N.V.
reginum Mandapam Kott, 1990 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
regularis Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar W.K. Fisher, 1913 James, D.B., 1976 Sastry, D.R.K.
regulus Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar J. Müller and F.H. Troschel, 1842 Gravely, 1927 Sastry, D.R.K.
regulus Andaman & Nicobar Islands (P. Forsskal, 1775) Subba Rao, N.V.
reinholdtii Central Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
relictum Nicobars R. Koehler, 1904 Hertz, M., 1927 Sastry, D.R.K.
remanei Timm, 1961 Chinnadurai, G. et al., 2006, Sultan Ali, M.A. et al., 1998 Annapurna, C.
Remanella margaritifera Kahl, 1933 Rao, G.C. et al., 1968 Kalavati, C.
Remanella rugosa Kahl, 1935 Rao, G.C. et al., 1968 Kalavati, C.
remies Andaman & Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Subba Rao, N.V.
remora (Linnaeus, 1758) Murali Mohan, M., na Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
remorae Echeneis naucrates (Linnaeus, 1738), Scomberoides lysan (Forsskal, 1775) Chennai, Tamil Nadu Price, 1938 Radha, E., 1975 Shameem, U.
renaudi Steiner, 1927 Chandrasekhara Rao, G., 1963 Annapurna, C.
reniformis Bay of Bengal Castr Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
reniformis Bay of Bengal Desik.& Ranjitha Devi Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
repens (Kuetz.) Schim., 1985 Subba Rao, P.V. et al., 1985 Umamaheswara, R.
reptans Kanyakumari Oka, 1927 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
reticularis reticularis Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Andaman & Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
reticulata Brady, 1868 Annapurna, C., 2007 Annapurna, C.
reticulata Forssk., 1990 Srivastava, M.N. et al., 1990 Umamaheswara, R.
reticulata Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andaman & Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Subba Rao, N.V.
reticulata Andhra Pradesh Coast near Nellore, Andamans (G.B. Sowerby II, 1867) Subba Rao, N.V.
reticulata Bay of Bengal Roper Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
reticulata indoaustrolica Hartmann, 1978 Sridhar, S.G.D. et al., 2002 Annapurna, C.
reticulatum Annapurna & Ramasarma, 1987 Annapurna, C., 2007 Annapurna, C.
reticulatum Cobb, 1920 Chandrasekhara Rao, G., 1963 Annapurna, C.
reticulatum Vellar Estuary Nedumaran, T. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
reticulatum Bay of Bengal Subba Rao, D.V., 1973 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
reticulatum Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
reticulatus Andamans C. Linnaeus, 1758 Koehler, R., 1922 Sastry, D.R.K.
reticulatus Gulf of Mannar Sluiter, 1909 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
reticulum Epinephelus radiatus Visakhapatnam Murugesh & Madhavi, 1994 Murugesh, M. et al., 1994 Madhavi, R.
reticulum Chennai Ehrenberg Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
reticulum Bay of Bengal Simonsen Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
retinens Andamans R. Koehler, 1922 Koehler, R., 1922 Sastry, D.R.K.
retusa Andaman Islands R.B. Hinds, 1843 Satyamurti, S.T., 1956a, Winckworth, 1931 Subba Rao, N.V.
retusa Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andamans (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Subba Rao, N.V.
retusa Andaman & Nicobar Islands Lamarck, 1822 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
reversa Andamans Verrill, 1881 Ramakrishna et al., 2010a, Silas, E.G., 1968 Subba Rao, N.V.
reynaudi Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar) J. Müller, 1846 Bell, F.J., 1888 Sastry, D.R.K.
reynaudi Andhra Pradesh: Off Kalingapatnam J. Müller, 1846 Clark, A.H., 1912a Sastry, D.R.K.
reynaudi Orissa: Off Gopalpore J. Müller, 1846 Clark, A.H., 1932 Sastry, D.R.K.
Rhabdonella spiralis Fol, 1881 Damadaranaidu, W. et al., 1985, Sujata Mishra et al., 1999 Kalavati, C.
rhodochortonoides (Boerg) Muell.& Paro., 1955b, 2010 Jagtap, T.G., 1985b, Krishnamurthy, V. et al., 2010 Umamaheswara, R.
rhodopeplus Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar J. Wood-Mason and A. Alcock, 1891 Wood-Mason, J. et al., 1891 Sastry, D.R.K.
rhodostomim Andaman Islands Lamarck, 1822 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
rhombea Tamil Nadu (Chenna, Coromandel coasti, Vellar estuary, Porto Novo, Thoothkudi), Andhra Pradesh (Krishnapatnam, nearNellore, Kottapatnam near Ongole, Vodarevu near, Chirala, Machilipatnam coast, Kakinada coast, Visakhapatnam), Orissa (Puri, Konark, Hukitola, Chatrapur, Gopalpur, Chandipore), West bengal, Andaman Islands L. Born, 1780 Subba Rao, N.V.
rhombus Chennai W. Smith Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
rhombus Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
rhombus Bay of Bengal W. Smith Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
rhynchobatis Rhynchobatus djiddensis (Forsskal, 1775) Puri, Orissa Tripathi, 1957 Tripathi, Y.R., 1957 Shameem, U.
rhyncocephala Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
ricinus ricinus Andaman & Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758_) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
riemanni Platt, 1973 Swapna, L., 2009 Annapurna, C.
rigida C. Ag., 1985b, 2000 Jagtap, T.G., 1985b, Pal, R., 2000 Umamaheswara, R.
rigida Lamour., 1990 Srivastava, M.N. et al., 1990 Umamaheswara, R.
rigidula Kuetz., 2010, 2000, 1970 Krishnamurthy, V. et al., 2010, Umamaheswara Rao, M., 2000, Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
Rimostrombidium conicum Kahl, 1932 Ratna Bharati, V., 1998 Kalavati, C.
riparium (Roth.) Harv., 2003 Mukhopadhyay, A. et al., 2003 Umamaheswara, R.
riparium var. implexum (Dillw.) Rosen., 2000, 2000 Adhikary, S.P., 2000, Krishnamurthy, V., 2000 Umamaheswara, R.
ritai Rita pavimenta (Valenciennes, 1840) Chilka Lake, Puri, orissa Gupta and sachdeva, 1989 Gupta, P.C. et al., 1989 Shameem, U.
ritteri Tirunelveli Sluiter, 1895 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
rivalis West Bengal (Gangetic delta) W.H. Benson, 1858 Subba Rao, N.V.
robertisianum Bay of Bengal Grev Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
robertsianum Chennai Greville, 1863 Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
robillardi Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar P. de Loriol, 1883 Clark, H.L., 1925 Sastry, D.R.K.
robillardi Andamans P. de Loriol, 1883 Koehler, R., 1927 Sastry, D.R.K.
robillardi Tamil Nadu: Pondicherry P. de Loriol, 1883 Sastry, D.R.K., 2007 Sastry, D.R.K.
robillardi robillardi Port Blair, Andaman Islands (G.B. Sowerby III, 1894) Preston, H.B., 1916 Subba Rao, N.V.
robusta Andamans (S. Hanley, 1844) Subba Rao, N.V.
robusta Chennai Norman Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
robusta Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
robusta Central Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
robusta Vellar Estuary Nedumaran, T. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
robusta Bay of Bengal Ehrenb Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
robusta splendida Bay of Bengal V.H Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
robusta Bay of Bengal Ralfs in Pritchard Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
robustipinna Andamans P.H. Carpenter Sastry, D.R.K., 1998 Sastry, D.R.K.
robustum Boerg., 1996, 1970 Silva, P.C. et al., 1996, Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
robustus Chennai Subrahmanyan, 1946 Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
rochei (Risso, 1810) Smith, M.M. et al., 1986 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
rochi Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Andamans F. Moll, 1935 Subba Rao, N.V.

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