Subgenus:

Superkingdom:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Malacostraca
Order:
Decapoda
Family:
Coenobitidae
Genus:
Birgus
Item count: 6261
Speciessort descending Subspecies Variety Host species Occurrence Authority References Contributors
paradoxa Godavari Estuary Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1992 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
paradoxa Vellar Estuary Nedumaran, T. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
paradoxa Visakhapatnam Harbour Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1988 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
paradoxa Madras Gmelin Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1972 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
paradoxa Bay of Bengal Grun Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
paradoxa Chilka Lake Gmelin Patnaik, S., 1973 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
paradoxum Nicobar Islands Born, 1780 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
paradoxum Chennai Cleve Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
paradoxus Bastain, 1865 Jai Kumar, M., 2009 Annapurna, C.
paradoxus Bay of Bengal Cl Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
paraestes Bay of Bengal Cl Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
Paraeuplotes andhrae Kalavati and Raman, 2008 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
parafalklandiae Allgen, 1955 Timm, R.W., 1970 Annapurna, C.
parajaponica Chennai Crosnier Kathirvel, M. et al., 2011 Kathirvel, M.
paralineatum Tuticorin Kott, 1992 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
parallela Andamans R. Koehler, 1914 Koehler, R., 1914 Sastry, D.R.K.
parallela Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Ten Degree Channel R. Koehler, 1914 Koehler, R., 1914 Sastry, D.R.K.
parallela Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar R. Koehler, 1909 Koehler, R., 1909 Sastry, D.R.K.
parallela Bay of Bengal Müller Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
paramacrorchis Apogon ellioti Visakhapatnam Hafeezullah, 1971 Hafeezullah, M., 1971a, Hafeezullah, M., 1971b, Hafeezullah, M., 1971c Madhavi, R.
paramonhystera Lambshead, 1982 Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010 Annapurna, C.
paraornata Platt and Zhang, 1982 Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010, Timm, R.W., 1970 Annapurna, C.
parasitifera Bastain, 1865 Chinnadurai, G. et al., 2006, Sultan Ali, M.A. et al., 1998 Annapurna, C.
paraspinosus Stekhoven and Adam, 1931 Jai Kumar, M., 2009, Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010, Swapna, L., 2009 Annapurna, C.
pardum Tuticorin Tokioka, 1962 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
parksi East coast P. Bartsch, 1923 Subba Rao, N.V.
parsia (Hamilton, 1822) Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
parukhini Lutjanus lioglossus Puri Gupta & Gupta, 1997 Gupta, P.C. et al., 1997 Madhavi, R.
parupenei Terapon puta, T. jarbua, T. theraps, Nemipterus japonicus Visakhapatnam Manter, 1963 Hafeezullah, M., 1971c Madhavi, R.
parva Bastain, 1865 Chinnadurai, G. et al., 2006 Annapurna, C.
parva Bastain, 1865 Chandrasekhara Rao, G., 1963 Annapurna, C.
parvianchoratus Pomadasys maculatus (Bloch, 1793) Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh Venkatanarasaiah, 1984 Venkatanarsaiah, J., 1984 Shameem, U.
parvicirrus Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andamans, Nicobars J. Müller, 1841 Clark, A.H., 1931 Sastry, D.R.K.
parvula Solms Laubach-Valet., 1999 Umamaheswara Rao, M., 1999 Umamaheswara, R.
parvula (C. Ag.) Harv., 1985 Subba Rao, P.V. et al., 1985 Umamaheswara, R.
parvula Investigator Sta.166 and 176: off Coromandel coast E.A. Smith, 1895 Subba Rao, N.V.
parvula Andaman Islands Morch, 1863 Raghunathan et al., 2004 Subba Rao, N.V.
parvus Bay of Bengal (Bate, 1881) Kemp, S., 1910 Kathirvel, M.
parvus Andamans A.H. Clark, 1909 Clark, A.H., 1912a Sastry, D.R.K.
patella Gulf of Mannar Gottschaldt, 1898 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
patengensis Salam & Khan, 2003 Mukhopadhyay, A. et al., 2003 Umamaheswara, R.
patentiramea (Mont.) Kuetz., 1990 Srivastava, M.N. et al., 1990 Umamaheswara, R.
patialense Mugil cephalus , Liza macrolepis Visakhapatnam Soparkar, 1924 Rekharani, Z. et al., 1985, Rekharani, Z. et al., 1985a Madhavi, R.
patriarchalis Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andhra Pradesh, (Visakhapatnam), Andamans (Port Blair, Chiriatapu) Roeding, 1798 Subba Rao, N.V.
patula Andaman & Nicobar Islands Recluz, 1841 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
paucidentata Andhra Pradesh (O'Donoghue, 1932) Raghunathan et al., 2010 Subba Rao, N.V.
paucistriata Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar) G.P. Deshayes, 1855 Subba Rao, N.V.
paupercula Andaman & Nicobar Islands C. Linnaeus, 1758 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
pauperus Andaman Islands (Gould, 1850) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
paurpera Andaman & Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Subba Rao, N.V.
pavillardi Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay Jőrgensen, 1911 Subrahmanyan, R., 1968 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pavimentum Gulf of Mannar Monniot, F., 1993 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
pavonica (Linn.) Thivy ex Taylor, 1990, 1985 Srivastava, M.N. et al., 1990, Subba Rao, P.V. et al., 1985 Umamaheswara, R.
paxillifera Parangipettai, Vellar Hendey Rajasekar, K.T. et al., 2010 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pectinata Kakinada, Visakhapatnam and Andamans (Bate, 1888) Muthu, M.S., 1971, Silas, E.G. et al., 1976b Kathirvel, M.
pectinata Nicobars C. Linnaeus, 1758 Clark, A.H., 1932 Sastry, D.R.K.
pectinata Latham, 1794 Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
pectinatapectinata Tamil Nadu (Chennai), West Bengal (Digha, Sandheads), Andaman & Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1767) Subba Rao, N.V.
pectinatum Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andhra Pradesh, (Vjsakhapatnam), Orissa, Andaman & Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Subba Rao, N.V.
pectiniforme Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andaman Sea (Born, 1780) Subba Rao, N.V.
pectinoides Tamil Nadu (Krusadai Islands) Sykes, 1903 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003 Subba Rao, N.V.
pedicellatus Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh. Orissa, Andaman & Nicobar Islands (A. de Quatrefages, 1849) Subba Rao, N.V.
pediculus Bay of Bengal Ehrenb Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pedunculata Johnius sp. Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Raju and Rao, 1980 Raju, V.V. et al., 1980 Shameem, U.
pedunculatum Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay SchÜtt, 1895 Subrahmanyan, R., 1968 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pedunculatus Visakhapatnam, off Mandapam, Andamans (Herbst, 1804) Alcock, A., 1905, Kamalaveni, S., 1950, Thomas, M.M., 1989 Kathirvel, M.
pelagica Central Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pelagica Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pelagicus Chennai Cleve Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pelagicus Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pelagicus Visakhapatnam Harbour Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1988 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
Pelagostrobilidium spirale (=Strobilidium spiralis) Petz Song & Wilbert, 1995 Kalavati, C. et al., 1997 Kalavati, C.
pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
pellicidum Vellar Estuary Nedumaran, T. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pellicula Andhra Pradesh: 30 miles S of Kakinada P.M. Duncan, 1887 Koehler, R., 1898 Sastry, D.R.K.
pellisserpentis Andaman Islands L.H. Reeve, 1844 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
pellona Ilisha melastoma (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) Chennai, Tamil Nadu Ramalingam, 1955 Ramalingam, K., 1955 Shameem, U.
pellonae Ilisha filigera (Valeneiennes) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Kritsky & Bilqees, 1973 Vijaya Raju, V., 1976 Shameem, U.
pellonai Pellona branchysoma (Bleeker, 1851) Puri, Orissa Gupta and Krishna, 1976 Gupta, S.P. et al., 1976 Shameem, U.
pellonai Ilisha elongata Puri Gupta & Puri, 1984 Gupta, V. et al., 1984 Madhavi, R.
pellucida Bay of Bengal Goodrich, 1896 Ramakrishna et al., 2010a Subba Rao, N.V.
pellucida Andamans A. Alcock, 1893 Alcock, A., 1893 Sastry, D.R.K.
pellucida Andhra Pradesh, Orissa (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Subba Rao, N.V.
pellucida Bay of Bengal Hantz Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pellucidus Southern, 1914 Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010 Annapurna, C.
pelophilus Steiner, 1916 Timm, R.W., 1970 Annapurna, C.
peltata Lamour., 1990 Srivastava, M.N. et al., 1990 Umamaheswara, R.
penata penata Andaman Islands Moerch, 1853 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
pendulus Chilka Lake Karsten Patnaik, S., 1973 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
penetrans Andaman Islands R. Winckworth, 1933 Rajagopal, A.S. et al., 1974 Subba Rao, N.V.
penguin lotorium Tamil Nadu (Tuticorin), Andamans (J.B.P. de M. Lamarck, 1819) Subba Rao, N.V.
penicillatus Hugli-Matlah estuaries, Sandheads down to Kakinada and Godavari estuary Alcock, 1905 Alcock, A., 1905, Alcock, A., 1906, Kathirvel, M. et al., 2011, Muthu, M.S., 1971, Reddy, K.N., 1995a Kathirvel, M.
penicillatus Chennai, Mandapam & Port Blair (Olivier, 1791) Adolph, C., 1968, Kathirvel, M. et al., 2007, Radhakrishnan, E.V. et al., 1990, Shanmugham, S. et al., 1983 Kathirvel, M.
penis Tamil Nadu (Pamban), Andhra Pradesh, (Visakhapatnam) C. Linnaeus, 1758 Satyamurti, S.T., 1956a Subba Rao, N.V.
pennaceus ? Born, 1778 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
pennata Lamour., 1970, 1983 Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970, Untawale, A.G. et al., 1983 Umamaheswara, R.
pennata Bay of Bengal A.S Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pennata maxima Bay of Bengal Cl Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pentacrinus quadrata Bay of Bengal Hust Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
pentadactyla Kilakarai (Manning, 1978) Manning, R.B., 1978 Kathirvel, M.

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