Subgenus:

Superkingdom:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Malacostraca
Order:
Decapoda
Family:
Coenobitidae
Genus:
Birgus
Item count: 6261
Speciessort descending Subspecies Host species Occurrence Authority References Contributors
leachi Tuticorin Savigny, 1816 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
leachii Andaman Islands Blainville, 1817 Raghunathan et al., 2010 Subba Rao, N.V.
lebedevi Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792) Pamban, Tamil Nadu Gupta and Sharma, 1982 Gupta, S.P. et al., 1982 Shameem, U.
legumen Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andhra Pradesh, (Visakhapatnam), Orissa Ioff Ganjam coast) (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Subba Rao, N.V.
lehmanniana (Linden) Kuetz, 2000, 1970 Krishnamurthy, V., 2000, Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
leiognath Leiognathus ruconius (Hamilton, 1822) Madras, Tamil Nadu Tripathi, 1957 Tripathi, Y.R., 1957 Shameem, U.
leiperi Otolithus ruber Puri Ahmad, 1981 Madhavi, R.
lemaneiformis (Bory) Dawson, Aceleto, & Fold., 1998, 1970 Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1998, Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
lemniscata Andaman Islands (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
lemonnieri Andamans R. Koehler, 1910 Koehler, R., 1910 Sastry, D.R.K.
lemonnieri Nicobars R. Koehler, 1910 James, D.B., 1983 Sastry, D.R.K.
lenticula Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay Bergh, 1981 Subrahmanyan, R., 1968 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lenticulata Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lentiginosa Andamans L.H. Reeve, 1850 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
lentiginosus lentiginosus Andaman Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
lentiginosus Andaman Islands L.H. Reeve, 1844 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
lenzi North Andamans (Holthuis, 1941) Kemp, S., 1913 Kathirvel, M.
leonis Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay Pavillard, 1916 Subrahmanyan, R., 1968 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
leopardus Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Roeding, 1791 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
lepidoptera Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lepidoptera Central Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lepidoptera Bay of Bengal Kuntze Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
leprieurii (Mont.) Mart, 2003, 1987, 1999 Mukhopadhyay, A. et al., 2003, Umamaheswara Rao, M., 1987, Umamaheswara Rao, M., 1999 Umamaheswara, R.
Leprotintinnus nordquisti Kofoid and Campbell, 1929 Damadaranaidu, W. et al., 1985 Kalavati, C.
Leprotintinnus simplex Schimdt, 1901 Damadaranaidu, W. et al., 1985, Sujata Mishra et al., 1999 Kalavati, C.
leptopus Bay of Bengal Hasle Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
leptosquilla Andaman & Nicobar (Brooks, 1886) Kemp, S., 1913 Kathirvel, M.
lepturus De Man, 1907 Lilly, M.G.C., 2005 Annapurna, C.
lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
leptus Steiner, 1916 Timm, R.W., 1970 Annapurna, C.
leroyi Keij, 1964 Annapurna, C., 2007 Annapurna, C.
lessoniana Tamil Nadu, Andamans Lesson, 1930 Subba Rao, N.V.
lessueuri Andamans; Nicobars Valenciennes in L. Agassiz, 1841 Sastry, D.R.K., 2005 Sastry, D.R.K.
leucolegnote Andaman Islands Jensen, 1990 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
leucospira Andaman Islands E.A. Smith, 1899 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
leucostoma Andaman & Nicobar Islands Duclos, 1835 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
leudegeri Bay of Bengal Cl Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
levfrei Gerlach, 1956 Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010 Annapurna, C.
levigatus Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andaman & Njcobar Islands J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard Subba Rao, N.V.
levis levis off Coromandel Coast (E.A. Smith, 1896) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
levis Bay of Bengal Greg Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lewisi Liza macrolepis Visakhapatnam, Digha coast Srivastava, 1938 Madhavi, R.
lewisianus Central Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
liautaudi Tamil Nadu (Pamban) (Mittre, 1844) Subba Rao, N.V.
liber Bay of Bengal W. Smith Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
liberata Tuticorin Sluiter, 1887 Meenakshi, V.K., 2005 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
lida (Bleeker, 1851) Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
liebaui Jain, 1978 Annapurna, C., 2007 Annapurna, C.
liebaui Jain, 1978 Shyamsunder, V.V., 1991 Annapurna, C.
lienardi lienardi Andaman & Nicobar Islands Jousseaume, 1874 Melvill, J.C. et al., 1899 Subba Rao, N.V.
lifuense lifuense Andaman Islands J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1895 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
lignicola Andaman Sea Alcock and Anderson, 1894 Alcock, A., 1901, Alcock, A. et al., 1894 Kathirvel, M.
ligulum Gulf of Mannar Monniot, F., 1983 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
lilljeborgii Brady, 1868 Sridhar, S.G.D. et al., 2002 Annapurna, C.
limax Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh Kawaguti & Baba, 1859 Sarma, A.L.N., 1975 Subba Rao, N.V.
limbata Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar; Orissa: Gopalpore; Andamans W.P. Sladen, 1889 Koehler, R., 1910 Sastry, D.R.K.
limbatus (Müller & Henle, 1839) Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
limbula Andhra Pradesh (Visakhapatnam), Andamans J.B.P. de M. Lamarck Subba Rao, N.V.
limicolus Lorenzen, 1972 Chandrasekhara Rao, G., 1963 Annapurna, C.
limnetica Chilka Lake Raman, A.V. et al., 1990 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lincki Nicobars H.M. de Blainville, 1830 Lütken, C.F., 1865 Sastry, D.R.K.
lincki Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar H.M. de Blainville, 1830 Bell, F.J., 1888 Sastry, D.R.K.
lincki Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar; Andamans H.M. de Blainville, 1830 James, D.B., 1969 Sastry, D.R.K.
linearis Tamil Nadu (Palk Bay, Chennai) L. Spengler, 1794 Subba Rao, N.V.
lineata Orissa, Andamans Goodrich, 1896 Ramakrishna et al., 2010a, Silas, E.G., 1968 Subba Rao, N.V.
lineata Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar H.L. Clark, 1938 James, D.B., 1969 Sastry, D.R.K.
lineata lineata Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Roeding, 1791) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
lineata Tamil Nadu (L.H. Reeve, 1846) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
lineata Bay of Bengal Cl.& Grove Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lineate Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lineatum Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay Cleve, 1899 Subrahmanyan, R., 1968 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lineatum Vellar Estuary Nedumaran, T. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lineatus Bleeker, 1862 Sheshagiri Rao, C.V., na Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
lineatus Chennai Ehrenberg Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lineatus Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lineatus Western Bay of Bengal Paul, T. et al., 2007 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lineolata Tamil Nadu Adams & Reeve, 1848 Raghunathan et al., 2004 Subba Rao, N.V.
lineolata Andaman Islands H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 White, 1944 Subba Rao, N.V.
lineolata Andaman Islands (Bergh, 1905) Raghunathan et al., 2010 Subba Rao, N.V.
lineolata Chennai Ehrenberg Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lineolata Visakhapatnam Harbour Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1988 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
lineolatus (Cuvier, 1829) Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
lingua Hamilton, 1822 Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
linguafelis Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Subba Rao, N.V.
linneana linneana Tamil Nadu (Recluz, 1843) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
linoides Kuetz, 1970 Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
linum (Muell.) Kuetz, 1999 Sahu, J.K. et al., 1999 Umamaheswara, R.
linza (Linn.) J. Ag., 2000 Pal, R., 2000 Umamaheswara, R.
liodorus Chirocentrus dorab Bay of Bengal Lu¨he, 1906 Madhavi, R.
lirata Chennai, Sandheads (Kemp & Chopra, 1921) Chopra, B., 1934, Shanbhogue, S.L., 1987 Kathirvel, M.
lishkei Andaman Islands W. Dunker, 1868 Subba Rao, N.V.
lissus Steiner, 1917 Timm, R.W., 1970 Annapurna, C.
listeri listeri Andhra Pradesh (T. Gray, 1852) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
listeri indica Madras Sebastian, 1955 Sebastian, V.O., 1955 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
listerianum Gulf of Mannar Milne-Edwards, 1841 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
literatus Tamil Nadu (Pamban), Andamans (Red Skin Island) (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Subba Rao, N.V.
lithophaga Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andamans (A.J. Retzius, 1788) Subba Rao, N.V.
lithophila Boerg., 1970 Umamaheswara Rao, M. et al., 1970 Umamaheswara, R.
lithostrotum Gulf of Mannar Brewin, 1956 Meenakshi, V.K., 2003 Meenakshi, V.K., Renganathan, T.K.
Litonotus obtuses Maupas, 1888 Ratna Bharati, V., 1998 Kalavati, C.

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