Subgenus:

Superkingdom:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Malacostraca
Order:
Decapoda
Family:
Coenobitidae
Genus:
Birgus
Item count: 6261
Speciessort descending Subspecies Variety Host species Occurrence Authority References Contributors
helvola helvola Tamil Nadu, Andaman Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
hemicardium Off Andamans (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Smith, E.A., 1904 Subba Rao, N.V.
hemiramphi Dermogenys, brachinopterus Puri Gupta & Tandon, 1983 Madhavi, R.
hemirhamphae Rhynochohamphus georgii (Valenciennes, 1847) Puri, Orissa Tripathi, 1957 Tripathi, Y.R., 1957 Shameem, U.
hemirhamphi Rhynochohamphus georgii (Valenciennes, 1847) Puri, Orissa Tripathi, 1959 Tripathi, Y.R., 1957 Shameem, U.
hemprichi Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar J. Müller and F.H. Troschel, 1842 James, D.B., 1988 Sastry, D.R.K.
hemprichi Andhra Pradesh: Narsapur J. Müller and F.H. Troschel, 1842 Sastry, D.R.K., 2001 Sastry, D.R.K.
hemprichi Nicobars J. Müller and F.H. Troschel, 1842 Julka, J.M. et al., 1978 Sastry, D.R.K.
hennedyana Bay of Bengal Greg Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
hennedyii Chennai W. Smith Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
hennedyii var.nebulosa Chennai Cleve Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
henrici Orissa (Eliot, 1916) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
heptactis Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
heptactis Bay of Bengal Ralfs in Pritchard Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
heptadactyla Cuvier, 1829 Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
herdmani Orissa: Ganjam Coast A.H. Clark, 1909 Clark, A.H., 1912a Sastry, D.R.K.
herdmani Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar) Hoyle, 1904 Subba Rao, N.V.
heros Andhra Pradesh: Off Godavary Delta T. Lyman, 1879 Koehler, R., 1897 Sastry, D.R.K.
hesperus Andhra Pradesh: Visakhapatnam; Orissa: Ganjam Coast J. Müller and F.H. Troschel, 1840 Koehler, R., 1910 Sastry, D.R.K.
hesperus Andamans J. Müller and F.H. Troschel, 1840 James, D.B., 1983 Sastry, D.R.K.
hesperus Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar J. Müller and F.H. Troschel, 1840 James, D.B., 1988 Sastry, D.R.K.
hessii Sandheads to Gulf of Mannar (Miers, 1884) Alcock, A., 1905, Henderson, J.R., 1893, Reddi, A.R., 1935, Reddy, K.N., 1995, Sundararaj, B., 1927, Thomas, M.M., 1989 Kathirvel, M.
heteraptera Scomberoides tol (Cuvier) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh Unnithan, 1961 Triveni Lakshmi, T., 2009 Shameem, U.
heteroceros Chennai GrÜnow Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
heteroceros Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
heteroceros Vellar Estuary Nedumaran, T. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
heteroceros Bay of Bengal Grun Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
heteroceros Chilka Lake Raman, A.V. et al., 1990 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
heterodontus Shulz, 1932 Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010 Annapurna, C.
heteroglypica Chennai (Kemp, 1911) Kemp, S., 1913 Kathirvel, M.
heteroidea Bay of Bengal Hantz Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
heteromorpha Kuetz., 1999, 2000 Umamaheswara Rao, M., 1999, Umamaheswara Rao, M., 2000 Umamaheswara, R.
heteroplatos (Boerg.) Umamaheswar & Kalia., 1980 Umamaheswara Rao, M. and, N.Kaliaperumal., 1980 Umamaheswara, R.
heteroptera Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Orissa (off Gopalpur), Andamans (J.B.P. de M. Lamarck, 1819) Subba Rao, N.V.
heterovitellatum Himantura imbricata Visakhapatnam Madhavi & Rao, 1970 Madhavi, R. et al., 1970 Madhavi, R.
hexacanthum Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay Gourret, 1883 Subrahmanyan, R., 1968 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
hexacanthum Bay of Bengal Subba Rao, D.V., 1973 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
hexacanthum Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
hexacanthus Indo Pecific (Bleeker, 1855) Smith, M.M. et al., 1986 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
hexapilus Wieser and Hopper, 1967 Chandrasekhara Rao, G., 1963 Annapurna, C.
hextii Sandhead down Gulf of Mannar Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 Alcock, A., 1901, Kathirvel, M. et al., 2011, Thomas, M.M., 1986 Kathirvel, M.
hians Off Ganjam coast (Henderson, 1888) Alcock, A., 1905 Kathirvel, M.
hians Orissa Coast Lightfoot in Solander, 1786 Ramakrishna et al., 2010a Subba Rao, N.V.
hiantina Andhra Pradesh (Kakinada, Vlsakhapatnam), Andamans (J.B.P.M. Lamarck, 1818) Subba Rao, N.V.
hikuerensis Andaman Islands (Pruvot-Fol, 1954) Raghunathan et al., 2010 Subba Rao, N.V.
hilarula De Man, 1922 Chandrasekhara Rao, G., 1963 Annapurna, C.
hilarula Visakhapatnam down to Gulf of Mannar (De Man, 1911) Kathirvel, M. et al., 2011, Muthu, M.S., 1971, Thomas, M.M., 1986 Kathirvel, M.
hiltonianus Bay of Bengal Ralfs in Pritchard Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
hindsii Andaman & Nicobar Islands (L.H. Reeve, 1844) Melvill, J.C. et al., 1899 Subba Rao, N.V.
hindustanica Tuticorin & Chennai Manning, 1978 Manning, R.B., 1978 Kathirvel, M.
hintuanensis Andaman Islands Gosliner & Behrens, 1998 Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
hippopus Nicobars (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Subba Rao, N.V.
hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
hirastricta Lutjanus lunulatus Visakhapatnam Manter, 1963 Madhavi, R.
hircus Bangaladesh Coast Jewel, M.A.S. et al., 2001 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
hirsuta Andamans R. Koehler, 1910 Koehler, R., 1910 Sastry, D.R.K.
hirsuta Orissa: Off Puri J. Müller, and F.H. Troschel, 1842 Koehler, R., 1898 Sastry, D.R.K.
hirsuta Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar J. Müller, and F.H. Troschel, 1842 Gravely, 1927 Sastry, D.R.K.
hirsutum Vitiello, 1967 Swapna, L., 2009 Annapurna, C.
hirsutus Bastain, 1865 Siva Lakshmi, M.V., 2010 Annapurna, C.
hirsutus Bay of Bengal, 90 34’ N 850 43’ 15” E, 3652 m W.P. Sladen, 1882 Wood-Mason, J. et al., 1891 Sastry, D.R.K.
hirtimanus Andamans (Miers, 1880) Thomas, M.M., 1977 Kathirvel, M.
hirudinella Bangaladesh Coast Salam, A.M.A. et al., 1979 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
hirundinella Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay Berg, 882 Subrahmanyan, R., 1968 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
hirundinina Andaman Islands (Quoy & Gaimard, 1836) Sreeraj et al., na Subba Rao, N.V.
hirundo hirundo Andaman & Nicobar Islands (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) Thirumala, P.K. et al., 1991 Maheswarudu, G., Matturti, M.M., Srinivasa, R.
histrio Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andaman & Nicobar Islands (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Subba Rao, N.V.
histrio histrio Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Meuschen, 1781) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
Holophrya marina Mansfeld, 1923 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
Holophrya nairi Das, 1995 Padma, Dorothy K. et al., 2002 Kalavati, C.
Holophrya nigricans Lauterborn, 1908 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
Holophrya simplex Schewiakoff, 1893 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
holoschista Cape Comorin, Ramaeswaram, Parangipettai, Cuddalaore, , Chennai, Mahanadi estuary, , Sandheads (Kemp, 1911) Ghosh, H.C., 1998, Kemp, S., 1911, Lyla, P.S. et al., 1997 Kathirvel, M.
Holosticha manca Khal, 1933 Ganapati, P.N. et al., 1958 Kalavati, C.
Holosticha warreni Song and Wilbert, 1997 Kalavati, C. et al., 2008 Kalavati, C.
holsticus Chennai SchÜtt, 1895 Subrahmanyan, R., 1946 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
homarus homarus Visakhapatnam to Cape Comorin & Nicobars (Linnaeus, 1758) Gravely, F.H., 1927, Heller, G., 1865, Henderson, J.R., 1893, Kathirvel, M. et al., 2007, Lalitha Devi, S., 1981, Nair, R.V. et al., 1973, Sarasu, T.N., 1985, Shanmugham, S. et al., 1983 Kathirvel, M.
honkongensis Tamil Nadu (Gulf of Mannar), Andamans Hoyle, 1885 Ramakrishna et al., 2010a, Silas, E.G., 1968 Subba Rao, N.V.
honoluliensis Brady, 1868 Annapurna, C., 2007 Annapurna, C.
hordacea hordacea Andaman Islands (Kiener, 1843) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
horologia Andaman Islands Rudman, 1984 Sreeraj et al., na Subba Rao, N.V.
horologicum Chilka Lake Williams Patnaik, S., 1973 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
horologicum Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
horrida Andaman & Nicobar Islands (Dunker, 1847) Ramakrishna. et al., 2010, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, Subba Rao, N.V. et al., 2000 Subba Rao, N.V.
horrida Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
horridum Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay Gran, 1902 Subrahmanyan, R., 1968 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
horridum Bay of Bengal Subba Rao, D.V., 1973 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
horridum Bay of Bengal, Waltair Subba Rao, D.V., 1965, Subba Rao, D.V., 1970 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
horridus Andamans Ferrussac, 1826 Silas, E.G., 1968 Subba Rao, N.V.
horridus Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh R.A. Philippi, 1846 Subba Rao, N.V., 2003, WoRMS, 2012 Subba Rao, N.V.
hoylei Andamans Goodrich, 1896 Ramakrishna et al., 2010a, Silas, E.G., 1968 Subba Rao, N.V.
hoylei Tamil Nadu (Chennai), Andamans Berry, 1906 Ramakrishna et al., 2010a, Silas, E.G., 1968 Subba Rao, N.V.
huddlestoni Bay of Bengal, Carpenters Ridge, 2780 m A. Alcock, 1893 Alcock, A., 1893 Sastry, D.R.K.
hululensis Andaman Islands E.A. Smith, 1906 Rajagopal, A.S. et al., 1974, Subba Rao, N.V., 2003 Subba Rao, N.V.
humberti Tamil Nadu (Kelaart, 1858) O'Donoghue, 1932 Subba Rao, N.V.
humerosa Bay of Bengal Bréb Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
humerosa constricta Bay of Bengal Cl Desikachary, T.V. et al., 1987 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
humile Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay Jőrgensen, 1911 Subrahmanyan, R., 1968 Subba Rao, D.V., Prasada Rao
humilis Tamil Nadu: Gulf of Mannar N.G. Leske, 1778 Bell, F.J., 1888 Sastry, D.R.K.

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